Based on using a local installation without elevated permissions (outside of /usr/(local)), I can only guess of two things happening:
The first is GNOME Boxes asks for elevated permissions when running or otherwise uses Polkit to gain those permissions. Your user by default likely isn't granted access to /dev/kvm and running userland software without additional permissions will inherently not allow KVM access.
To allow this sanely, you can add your user to the KVM group to allow userland KVM access. It can be done via sudo adduser "<username>" kvm and then restarting your computer. To note, this is something that can allow any application to access virtualization without special permissions. If you don't want this change to remain forever, the command sudo usermod -r -G kvm "<username>" followed by a restart can revert this change.
Alternatively, installing Android Studio via the Flathub Flatpak may handle permissions without needing to modify user groups in this case.
The second (unlikely, but possible) problem is the AppArmor profile blocking KVM access for userland. I don't have particularly any experience with creating modified profiles for AppArmor, if this is the cause. I could only offer terrible advice for AppArmor (disabling AppArmor or switching to warn-only, both things I do not recommend doing). Again, it might be worth trying to install Android Studio via flatpak to see if things work better if this is the cause.
Rockbox unfortunately is built with "dinosaurs" in mind. As a side effect, the project does not intend to properly handle modern ID3, Vorbis tags.
I could use an older Android phone, but would have to find a suitable device to de-Google and load a custom music player app onto (such as Vinyl). Neither my Pixel XL nor Pixel 5a that I own currently are suitable targets (neither have microSD support, my Pixel XL has a damaged headphone jack and needs to be repaired). If you have any recommendations for something used that has a headphone jack, microSD slot, and can bootloader unlock via adb, let me know.