I remember dealing with similar issues with steam and snap versions of apps on my desktop with amd ryzen and radeon vii. I had to kinda go out of the way to make things work like what you said having to run steam from terminal. Everything ended up working I just had to do it the roundabout way and that was using Ubuntu 22.

I completed the install of Ubuntu 24 on my laptop earlier today and I used zfs instead of lvm and I've had absolutely no issues all day. I've installed all the apps I need and have been testing everything out with no problems. Also during the install I had it download the proprietary nvidia drivers which I'm assuming helped. Only problem I had was a crash while playing arc raiders but that could happen anytime using anything

I assumed the worst when it came down to swapping over to Linux on the laptop and to my surprise its been the easiest time I've ever had.